Written by Sarah Nasiha, MSPO

The palm oil industry in Malaysia, a global leader in palm oil production, has long faced scrutiny for its environmental impact. However, within the challenges lie opportunities, specifically in the form of biomass waste. The waste generated during the palm oil extraction process has the potential to be a valuable resource, contributing to sustainable practices and economic growth.

One of the significant byproducts is Empty Fruit Bunches (EFBs), the fibrous outer layer of the oil palm fruit. EFBs can be a game changer for the industry. These fibrous residues, often considered waste, can be utilised as a renewable energy source. When used as fuel in biomass power plants, EFBs can generate electricity for palm oil mills and even contribute to the grid, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.

Palm Kernel Shells (PKS) are another waste product that holds promise. These hard shells, usually discarded, can be harnessed for bioenergy production. PKS can be burned to produce heat or converted into biofuels, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional energy sources. As Malaysia looks to diversify its energy mix and reduce its carbon footprint, harnessing the potential of PKS can be a crucial step forward.

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), a liquid waste rich in organic matter, is often considered an environmental challenge. However, through anaerobic digestion, POME can be transformed into biogas. This biogas, a clean and renewable energy source, can be used to power the mills or contribute to the national energy grid.

The adoption of circular economy principles is gaining traction in the industry, focusing on reducing waste and optimising resource use. The utilisation of biomass waste aligns perfectly with these principles. From agricultural applications like mulching and organic fertilisers to the production of activated carbon and employment opportunities, the potential benefits are vast.

To fully unlock the potential of biomass waste in the palm oil industry, a concerted effort is required. Investment in technology, research, and infrastructure is crucial to develop efficient and sustainable waste management practices. Collaboration between government bodies, industry stakeholders, and environmental organisations can drive the transition toward a more sustainable and eco-friendly palm oil sector.

In Malaysia, initiatives like the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) are promoting responsible waste management practices. By tapping into the potential of biomass waste, Malaysia's palm oil industry can not only address environmental concerns, but also pave the way for a greener and more sustainable future.